All Illinois teachers must be licensed according to the requirements set by the Illinois State Board of Education (ISBE). The main steps for the traditional path to teacher certification in Illinois are:
Continue reading to learn more about the traditional certification pathway in Illinois.
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The steps below outline the traditional pathway to earn a Professional Educator License (PEL) in Illinois. If you are a bachelor’s degree holder who has yet to complete a teacher preparation program, check out our guide to alternative teacher certification in Illinois.
All teachers in Illinois must have a bachelor’s degree from a nationally accredited college or university. The bachelor’s degree major you pursue will depend on the grade level and subject you wish to teach. As part of the degree, you will complete an educator preparation program (EPP). You can find a list of ISBE-approved programs on the ISBE website. ISBE also offers the Illinois Educator Preparation Profiles (IEPPs), allowing prospective teachers to compare approved preparation programs based on metrics such as candidate selection and completion, knowledge and skills for teaching, performance as classroom teachers, and contribution to state needs.
You can compare key metrics for state-approved teacher preparation programs on our Illinois schools page. You can also read about two important accreditations to consider, institutional accreditation and programmatic accreditation, on our teaching schools guide.
As part of their teacher preparation program, prospective teachers must complete a student teaching placement in the grade range and specialization area of the endorsement sought. The student teaching placement is an opportunity for future educators to practice classroom management, lesson planning, and classroom instruction under the supervision of a licensed and experienced teacher with at least three years of teaching experience and who has received a proficient or above performance rating in their most recent evaluation. Student teachers may be compensated for their services.
Teaching applicants must pass the Illinois Licensure Testing System (ILTS) content tests related to their subject area and grade level. ILTS study guides are available to help you prepare for these exams.
Previously, applicants were also required to complete the edTPA, a portfolio-based assessment of the candidate’s teaching skills and knowledge, but that requirement has been eliminated through August 31, 2025. Note some approved preparation programs may still require the edTPA as part of their program.
Once these steps are complete, candidates can apply for their PEL. Applications are submitted online through the Educator Licensure Information System (ELIS). The following documents must be submitted as part of the online application:
All PELs in Illinois are valid for five years. To renew a PEL, teachers must complete 120 hours of professional development (PD). ISBE will email all applicants with a renewal reminder. Licenses expire June 30, and the renewal window opens on April 1 of the same year. Renewals must be submitted online through ELIS. A full list of renewal requirements and FAQs is available on the ISBT Renewal and Professional Development for Educators page.
Licensed teachers in Illinois can only teach in the subject and grade level they are certified in, though occasional, temporary exceptions are made. To add a new subject or grade level to a PEL, teachers must complete the required coursework and content test for that endorsement type. To apply, teachers will complete an endorsement application through ELIS and submit the necessary official transcripts. For additional details about adding an endorsement, including links to specific testing requirements, visit the Adding New Teaching Endorsements and Short-Term Approvals page.
Illinois allows teachers with valid out-of-state licenses from all other states and territories to transfer their license to Illinois and receive a PEL endorsed in a comparable area. To apply, you will set up an account with ELIS and submit the following:
More details about reciprocity and how to apply for a PEL with a valid out-of-state license can be found on the IBSE Educator Licensure page for educators trained in other states. You can learn more about transferring a teaching certificate or license between states on our guide to certification reciprocity.
In addition to the teaching endorsements, Illinois offers a variety of licenses and endorsements for support and administrative staff. Some of the support licenses available in Illinois include:
More information on PELs for support staff and administrators can be found on the IBSE Professional Educator License page.
Growth in Teaching Jobs in IL through 2030 2 *
According to data from NCES about the 2017-2018 school year, Illinois’ 4,241 schools employed approximately 128,203 teachers who taught over two million students. 3 The student-teacher ratio in Illinois is around 16:1. 3
The job outlook in Illinois through 2030 is significantly lower than national averages across every field. Job growth for Illinois elementary teachers is projected to be 2.7% compared to 7.4% nationally; for middle school teachers, 2.8% compared to 13.1% nationally; and for high school teachers, 3.0% compared to 13.7% nationally. 2 The table below provides a detailed comparison of job growth prospects and salary levels for Illinois teachers.
| Type | Number Employed in IL 4 | Average Annual Openings in IL 2 | IL Proj. Job Growth 2020-2030 2 | Average Annual Salary in IL 4 | 25th Percentile Wages in IL 5 | 75th Percentile Wages in IL 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Preschool Teachers | 18,890 | 2,610 | 16.4% | $37,480 | $30,220 | $36,930 |
| Preschool Teachers, Special Education | 730 | 30 | 4.9% | $66,510 | $48,220 | $81,020 |
| Kindergarten Teachers | 4,210 | 420 | 4.1% | $68,360 | $49,910 | $79,910 |
| Elementary School Teachers | 59,990 | 4,050 | 2.7% | $67,840 | $49,280 | $79,460 |
| Kindergarten and Elementary School Teachers, Special Education | 12,060 | 840 | 3.3% | $72,270 | $57,600 | $81,820 |
| Middle School Teachers | 23,130 | 1,560 | 2.8% | $67,520 | $49,230 | $79,310 |
| Middle School Teachers, Special Education | 3,380 | 240 | 2.6% | $67,700 | $51,050 | $78,640 |
| Middle School Teachers, Career/Technical Education | 130 | 30 | 0% | $82,870 | $66,390 | $96,910 |
| Secondary School Teachers | 45,850 | 2,850 | 3% | $72,480 | $50,840 | $82,260 |
| Secondary School Teachers, Special Education | 9,250 | 570 | 2.8% | $75,020 | $59,300 | $94,170 |
| Secondary School Teachers, Career/Technical Education | 1,470 | 150 | 2.3% | $71,550 | $50,720 | $80,690 |
*The estimated job growth average is based on projections for mainstream kindergarten, elementary, middle, and high school teachers. Projections for other categories, such as special education and career and technical education, may be higher or lower than the average.
Like many states, Illinois is facing a number of teacher shortages across its public schools. According to the US Department of Education Teacher Shortage Area report for 2023-2024, Illinois has designated the following deficits:
In addition to the above shortages, Illinois had over 2,100 unfilled teaching positions during the 2022-2023 school year. 7 Data from the 2017-2018 school year (the most recent available) reports that nearly 2,000 teachers were underqualified for their position, which includes teachers assigned to classrooms outside their certification field on a temporary or emergency basis. 7
If you are interested in finding out more about becoming a teacher in Chicago, review our city page below. On this page, you will find a step-by-step description of how to become a teacher in Chicago public schools as well as information on private and charter schools in the area, becoming a substitute teacher, and contact information for the public school system.
Teacher Quote “Don’t worry about being the perfect teacher – worry about your growth as a teacher. I have become the most successful when I have picked small things to change (group work, rubrics, assessments) and only focus on one thing at a time.” -Elizabeth Gates, Illinois Middle School Math Teacher
Question: How do you become a substitute teacher in Illinois?
Answer: Substitute teachers in Illinois must hold a Short Term Substitute License. To obtain a Short Term Substitute License, applicants must earn either an associate’s degree or have proof of completion of at least 60 hours of higher education coursework. Substitute teachers must also complete an IBSE-approved training, which is provided by the district employing the substitute teacher.
Question: How many private schools does Illinois have?
Answer: According to NCES, Illinois had 1,282 private schools operated during the 2019-2020 school year. 8 Within these schools, there were 191,454 students and 17,905 full-time teachers. 8 There are no state requirements for private school teachers to hold a valid teaching license. Individual schools have their own requirements, so be sure to check with them for more information.